Lab Mixers Sigma Vacuum Kneader

Description

The Lab Sigma Vacuum Kneader, also known as a Sigma Blade Mixer, Z-Blade Kneader, or Double Arm Lab Kneader, is a specialized laboratory-scale mixing machine designed for mixing, kneading, and dispersing high-viscosity materials under vacuum conditions. The integrated vacuum system removes air bubbles, moisture, and volatile components during mixing, producing bubble-free, high-quality compounds. This makes it ideal for sensitive and premium formulations where product purity and consistency are critical.

 

Laboratory Sigma Vacuum Kneaders are essential equipment for research institutions, chemical laboratories, and manufacturers developing new formulations. They allow precise testing and easy scale-up from lab to full industrial production of silicone rubber, adhesives, sealants, pigments, pharmaceuticals, and specialty polymers.

Working Principle of Lab Mixers Sigma Vacuum Kneader

Internal Flow, Shear, and Thermal Transitions

 

  • Agitation Mechanics: Driven by dual synchronized ‘Z’-profile (Sigma) blades revolving precisely at differential velocities toward each other, facilitating continuous lateral conveyance of the batch from side to side.

 

  • Flow Profile & Size Reduction: Generates a compound network of bulk displacement, stretching, folding, splitting, and re-merging forces, while intense shear and tearing stresses against the chamber walls break down solid particles.

 

  • Thermal Cycle Shift: Once the mandatory batch sterilization timeframe lapses, the thermal heating loop de-energizes, the pneumatic exhaust flap opens, and the cooling phase begins.

 

  • Batch Evacuation: Processed material can be unloaded via vessel tilting, bottom outlet valves, or a side-positioned discharge screw.

 

Tangential Agitator Arrangement

 

  • Configuration: The dual rotors revolve within parallel troughs, meeting tangentially without crossing paths.

 

  • Velocity Proportion: The leading agitator typically spins faster than the trailing agitator, maintaining a standard 3:2 speed ratio.

 

  • Target Applications: Optimized for heavy, high-viscosity media such as sealants, rubber formulations, flushed pigments, colorants, and dyes.

 

Overlapping Agitator Arrangement

 

  • Configuration: The agitator sweeps intersect and overlap directly above the central divider ridge (saddle) of the mixing container.

 

  • Velocity Proportion: Requires fixed angular alignment, forcing both agitators to spin at identical rotational speeds.

 

  • Fluid Behavior & Efficiency: Promotes rapid material crossover between compartments, rendering lower shear stress and milder kneading intensity than tangential systems.

 

  • Target Applications: Ideal for lighter-viscosity, free-flowing, or creeping preparations like carbon dispersions, ceramic clay slips, cosmetic creams, and medicinal ointments.

Technical Specification of Lab Mixers Sigma Vacuum Kneader

Model

Capacity – Liters

Motor (H.P.)

Working Capacity approx.

Gross Capacity approx.

General

Heavy Duty

ASM – 5

5 Liters

8 Liters

1 H.P.

1.5 H.P.

ASM – 10

10 Liters

15 Liters

1 H.P.

1.5 H.P.

ASM – 20

20 Liters

30 Liters

1.5 H.P.

3 H.P.

ASM – 50

50 Liters

80 Liters

5 H.P.

7.5 H.P.

ASM – 75

75 Liters

110 Liters

7.5 H.P.

10 H.P.

ASM – 100

100 Liters

150 Liters

10 H.P.

15 H.P.

* Power voltage can be adjusted as per customer’s domestic power voltage requirements.
* Rights of technical improvements & modification reserved.
* Illustrations & dimensions are shown for information purpose only.

Types of Sigma Mixer

Applications of Sigma Mixer

Optional Features/Accessories of Lab Mixers Sigma Vacuum Kneader

Liquid Spray System

Vacuum System

Blades Cooling Arrangement

Screw System

Automatic Valve Discharge System

Key Features of Lab Mixers Sigma Vacuum Kneader

  • Dual Sigma/Z Blades: Two counter-rotating blades create intense shearing, folding, and kneading action for thorough homogenization.

 

  • Vacuum System: Includes a pump, buffer tank, and seals for degassing during mixing.

 

  • Temperature Control: Jacketed chamber for heating (electric or oil) or cooling.

 

  • Discharge Options: Hydraulic tilting, screw extrusion (for sticky materials), or bottom valve.

 

  • Materials: Stainless steel (304/316L) contact parts for hygiene and corrosion resistance.

 

  • Controls: Variable speed drives, safety interlocks, and optional PLC for monitoring temperature, time, and viscosity.

FAQ for Lab Mixers Sigma Vacuum Kneader

It is suitable for offset inks, flexographic inks, gravure inks, screen printing inks, and specialized pigment dispersions. The high-shear action improves color intensity, stability, shine, and overall product quality while increasing production efficiency.

The mixer is offered in Stainless Steel 316, Stainless Steel 304, and Mild Steel. Stainless steel versions can be finished in matt or mirror polish as required, while mild steel models receive one coat of red oxide and two coats of epoxy paint.

It uses two counter-rotating ‘Z’-shaped (sigma) blades that rotate at different speeds toward each other. This creates bulk movement, stretching, folding, dividing, and recombining of the material, along with high shear against the blades and trough walls for effective particle breakdown and uniform mixing. Discharge is done by tilting the container, bottom valves, or an extrusion screw.

Tangential blades (meeting side-by-side) rotate at different speeds (typically 3:2 ratio) and deliver higher shear, making them ideal for high-viscosity materials such as flush colors, dyes, and pigments. Overlapping blades rotate at the same speed, provide faster material interchange, and suit lighter-viscosity materials, though with lower kneading/shearing action.

Models range from ASM-50 (approx. 50 L working / 80 L gross) to ASM-3000 (approx. 3000 L working / 3800 L gross). Motor power is available in general and heavy-duty ratings (e.g., 5–7.5 HP for the smallest model up to 100–120 HP for the largest), with voltage adjustable to local requirements.

Discharge can be manual (hand-wheel operated) or automatic (hydraulic operated). Additional options include bottom valves or a screw/extrusion system for controlled product removal.

Yes. A jacket for heating or cooling can be provided, complete with mineral wool insulation and cladding. This supports temperature-controlled batch processing essential for consistent ink and pigment quality.

A minimum gap between the trough inner shell and blades reduces sticking. Tangential Z-blades provide uniform mixing, PTFE shaft sealing offers food-grade compatibility where needed, and optional spray or vacuum systems are available on demand. Low dead spots further ensure consistent results.

It handles extremely viscous materials (millions of centipoise) where other mixers fail, delivers excellent pigment dispersion without clumping, works with abrasive materials (hardened blades available), and provides controlled-temperature batch processing for superior color quality and process efficiency.

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Connect with our engineering team to discuss your specific production requirements. We provide customized, cGMP-compliant machinery solutions designed to optimize your manufacturing facility and maximize output.

Adinath International manufactures high-precision vial powder filling machines and complete packaging lines, providing reliable, hygienic, and efficient solutions for global pharmaceutical industries.

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