Carbon Paste Sigma Mixer

Description

A Carbon Paste Sigma Mixer (also known as a Sigma Blade Kneader, Z-Blade Mixer, or Carbon Paste Kneader) is a heavy-duty industrial mixing machine specifically engineered for kneading, blending, and dispersing high-viscosity, semi-dry, sticky, and abrasive materials.

 

This specialized sigma blade mixer excels at processing carbon paste used in electrode manufacturing, battery production, carbon brushes, graphite products, and other carbon-based compounds. Unlike standard powder mixers or liquid blenders, the carbon paste sigma mixer delivers powerful shearing, folding, and intensive kneading action through its counter-rotating Z-shaped blades, ensuring uniform homogeneity and consistent quality even with extremely tough and sticky pastes.

 

Ideal for handling materials with high solid content and challenging flow properties, the carbon paste kneader is a preferred choice in the battery, metallurgy, and carbon products manufacturing industries.

Working Principle of Carbon Paste Sigma Mixer

  • Mixing and Kneading Principle: Sigma mixers achieve intense mixing and kneading through two “Z”-shaped (sigma) blades rotating at differential speeds toward each other. This motion continuously transfers the product from one end of the container to the other.

 

  • Material Discharge Options: Finished batches can be unloaded by tilting the mixing container, releasing bottom valves, or utilizing an extrusion screw mounted alongside the container.

 

  • Rheological Actions: The overall mixing process combines bulk movement, stretching, folding, dividing, and recombining. Additionally, mechanical reduction of solid particle size occurs as the material is sheared and torn against the rotating blades and container walls.

 

  • Thermal Cycle Management: Once the required batch sterilization time is reached, the heating circuit automatically deactivates, the pneumatic exhaust damper opens, and the cooling phase begins.

 

Tangential vs. Overlapping Blade Designs

 

  • Tangential Blade Design
    • Mechanics: The two blades rotate within the trough while meeting tangentially. The front blade typically rotates faster than the rear one at a 3:2 speed ratio.
    • Applications: Ideal for high-viscosity materials such as adhesives, rubber compounds, flush colors, dyes, and pigments.

 

  • Overlapping Blade Design
    • Mechanics: The blades rotate at identical speeds while overlapping above the container’s center saddle, maintaining a fixed relative position to prevent interference. This design provides a rapid interchange of material between compartments.
    • Applications: Best suited for free-flowing or creeping materials with lighter viscosities, such as carbon pastes, clay coatings, creams, and ointments.
    • Performance Note: Overlapping blades deliver lower overall kneading and shearing forces compared to tangential blade configurations.

Technical Specification of Carbon Paste Sigma Mixer

Model

Capacity – Liters

Motor (H.P.)

Working Capacity approx.

Gross Capacity approx.

General

Heavy Duty

ASM – 50

50 Liters

80 Liters

5 H.P.

7.5 H.P.

ASM – 75

75 Liters

110 Liters

7.5 H.P.

10 H.P.

ASM – 100

100 Liters

150 Liters

10 H.P.

15 H.P.

ASM – 150

150 Liters

200 Liters

15 H.P.

20 H.P.

ASM – 200

200 Liters

300 Liters

20 H.P.

25 H.P.

ASM – 400

400 Liters

550 Liters

30 H.P.

40 H.P.

ASM – 500

500 Liters

750 Liters

40 H.P.

50 H.P.

ASM – 750

750 Liters

1150 Liters

50 H.P.

60 H.P.

ASM – 1000

1000 Liters

1500 Liters

60 H.P.

70 H.P.

ASM – 1500

1500 Liters

2100 Liters

75 H.P.

80 H.P.

ASM – 2000

2000 Liters

2600 Liters

80 H.P.

90 H.P.

ASM – 3000

3000 Liters

3800 Liters

100 H.P.

120 H.P.

* Power voltage can be adjusted as per customer’s domestic power voltage requirements.
* Rights of technical improvements & modification reserved.
* Illustrations & dimensions are shown for information purpose only.

Types of Sigma Mixer

Applications of Sigma Mixer

Optional Features/Accessories of Carbon Paste Sigma Mixer

Liquid Spray System

Vacuum System

Blades Cooling Arrangement

Screw System

Automatic Valve Discharge System

Key Features of Carbon Paste Sigma Mixer

  • Mixing Blades: Equipped with two Z-shaped (sigma) blades that rotate at differential speeds (typically one fast, one slow, adjustable via inverter control) to transfer material between blades, creating strong shear, kneading, crushing, and dispersion forces. This tangential action ensures even distribution of ingredients, even in viscous materials up to 10,000,000 centipoise.

 

  • Chamber and Construction: Features a robust mixing trough (U-shaped or tangential design) made from carbon steel for durability against abrasive materials like carbon paste, or stainless steel (304/316) for corrosion resistance in chemical/pharma uses. Mirror-polished interiors facilitate easy cleaning.

 

  • Tilting and Discharge Mechanisms: Hydraulic or manual tilting for easy unloading; options include bottom valves, screw extruders, or vacuum-assisted discharge to handle sticky residues.

 

  • Additional Systems: Often includes heating/cooling jackets (up to 230°C via electric or steam), vacuum pumps for de-aeration, explosion-proof motors (e.g., Siemens with ABB frequency control), and independent control panels for speed, temperature, and safety.

 

  • Capacity Range: From lab-scale (5–10L) to production (up to 10,000L or more), scalable for R&D or industrial batches.

FAQ for Carbon Paste Sigma Mixer

It uses counter-rotating Z-shaped (sigma) blades that deliver powerful shearing, folding, and intensive kneading. In the tangential design the blades rotate toward each other at different speeds (typically a 3:2 ratio), transferring material from one end of the trough to the other. The action combines bulk movement, stretching, folding, dividing, and recombining, plus shearing against the blades and side walls for thorough homogenization.

The mixer is offered in Stainless Steel 316, Stainless Steel 304, or Mild Steel. Stainless-steel versions can be finished to matt or mirror polish as required. Mild-steel units receive one coat of red oxide primer followed by two coats of epoxy paint.

Models range from ASM-50 (approx. 50 L working / 80 L gross capacity) to ASM-3000 (approx. 3000 L working / 3800 L gross capacity). Motor power is available in both general and heavy-duty ratings, and voltage can be adjusted to suit local power requirements.

Discharge can be performed manually via a hand-wheel-operated mechanism or automatically via a hydraulic system. An extrusion discharge screw (bottom valve) is also available, producing sheets or strips that can feed directly to a two-roll mill.

Yes. A jacket for heating or cooling can be fitted, complete with mineral-wool insulation and cladding. A temperature control unit (TCU) allows switching between steam/hot oil and chilled water to maintain precise process temperatures.

Key features include tungsten carbide or Stellite blade edges and trough wear plates to resist abrasion, a vacuum system with liquid-ring pump plus dust filter (to prevent material loss), PTFE shaft sealing for compatibility, and a minimum gap between the trough inner shell and blades to reduce product sticking.

Optional accessories include a liquid spray system, vacuum system, blade-cooling arrangement, screw system, automatic valve discharge, PLC with recipe management for batch reproducibility, and explosion-proof design when solvents or fine dust are involved.

It is preferred in battery manufacturing, metallurgy, and carbon-products industries for electrode pastes, carbon brushes, and graphite compounds. Broader applications also include pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, herbal, Ayurvedic, biotech, cosmetic, and chemical processing where high-viscosity pastes are handled.

In the overlapping design the blades overlap above the saddle of the container and rotate at the same speed, providing faster material interchange and lower kneading/shearing forces. This configuration is typically used for materials of lighter viscosities such as carbon pastes, clay coatings, creams, and ointments, whereas the tangential design (different speeds, higher shear) suits higher-viscosity compounds.

Countries We Export to

United States | Canada | Mexico | Brazil | Argentina | Chile | Colombia | Peru | Germany | United Kingdom | France | Italy | Spain | Netherlands | Belgium | Switzerland | Sweden | Austria | Denmark | Norway | Poland | Finland | Czech Republic | Hungary | Portugal | Ireland | Greece | Slovakia | Romania | Bulgaria | China | Japan | India | South Korea | Indonesia | Vietnam | Thailand | Malaysia | Philippines | Singapore | Bangladesh | Pakistan | Saudi Arabia | United Arab Emirates | Israel | Turkey | Iran | Qatar | Kuwait | South Africa | Nigeria | Egypt | Algeria | Morocco | Kenya | Ghana | Tunisia | Australia | New Zealand | Russia | Ukraine | Belarus | Kazakhstan | Taiwan | Hong Kong | South Sudan | Uzbekistan | Oman | Jordan | Bahrain | Sri Lanka | Myanmar | Lebanon | Mongolia | Ethiopia | Libya | Angola | Zambia | Zimbabwe | Mozambique | Ivory Coast | Senegal | Uganda | Tanzania | Botswana | Ecuador | Venezuela | Bolivia | Paraguay | Uruguay | Trinidad and Tobago | Panama | Guatemala | Costa Rica | Honduras | El Salvador | Nicaragua | Dominican Republic | Haiti | Cuba

Partner with Industry Experts

Connect with our engineering team to discuss your specific production requirements. We provide customized, cGMP-compliant machinery solutions designed to optimize your manufacturing facility and maximize output.

Countries We Export to

United States | Canada | Mexico | Brazil | Argentina | Chile | Colombia | Peru | Germany | United Kingdom | France | Italy | Spain | Netherlands | Belgium | Switzerland | Sweden | Austria | Denmark | Norway | Poland | Finland | Czech Republic | Hungary | Portugal | Ireland | Greece | Slovakia | Romania | Bulgaria | China | Japan | India | South Korea | Indonesia | Vietnam | Thailand | Malaysia | Philippines | Singapore | Bangladesh | Pakistan | Saudi Arabia | United Arab Emirates | Israel | Turkey | Iran | Qatar | Kuwait | South Africa | Nigeria | Egypt | Algeria | Morocco | Kenya | Ghana | Tunisia | Australia | New Zealand | Russia | Ukraine | Belarus | Kazakhstan | Taiwan | Hong Kong | South Sudan | Uzbekistan | Oman | Jordan | Bahrain | Sri Lanka | Myanmar | Lebanon | Mongolia | Ethiopia | Libya | Angola | Zambia | Zimbabwe | Mozambique | Ivory Coast | Senegal | Uganda | Tanzania | Botswana | Ecuador | Venezuela | Bolivia | Paraguay | Uruguay | Trinidad and Tobago | Panama | Guatemala | Costa Rica | Honduras | El Salvador | Nicaragua | Dominican Republic | Haiti | Cuba

Partner with Industry Experts

Connect with our engineering team to discuss your specific production requirements. We provide customized, cGMP-compliant machinery solutions designed to optimize your manufacturing facility and maximize output.

Adinath International manufactures high-precision vial powder filling machines and complete packaging lines, providing reliable, hygienic, and efficient solutions for global pharmaceutical industries.

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